Migration of Birds
U.S. Fish And Wildlife Service and U. S. Fish And Wildlife Service
Read by Sue Anderson
Snow Geese which left James Bay, Canada, arrived at the Louisiana Gulf coast "60 hours later after a continuous flight of over 1,700 miles at an average speed of 28 miles per hour." This is just one of the many intriguing facts about bird migration contained in this 1998 circular from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Informative and up-to-date chapters discuss flight speed and rate of migration, migration routes, and techniques for studying migration. A final chapter, Future Directions, concludes "Migratory pathways evolved over the eons in expectation of a moderately stable environment with sufficient food and cover along appropriate corridors that connected sustaining winter ranges with suitable breeding areas... But human impacts on the environment generate rates of change that exceed many species' ability to adapt." Summary by Sue Anderson. (4 hr 8 min)
Chapters
Preface | 3:37 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Introduction | 7:24 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Early Ideas About Migration | 8:34 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Techniques for Studying Migration | 16:50 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Evolution of Migration | 13:23 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Stimulus for Migration | 10:02 | Read by Sue Anderson |
When Birds Migrate | 17:44 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Flight Speed and Rate of Migration | 19:02 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Migratory Flight Altitude | 6:30 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Segregation During Migration | 12:10 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Geographic Patterns of Migration | 12:54 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Orientation and Navigation | 18:16 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Influence of Weather | 8:51 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Influence of Topography | 4:38 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Perils of Migration | 8:28 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Routes of Migration | 42:14 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Patterns of Migration | 27:44 | Read by Sue Anderson |
Future Directions | 10:27 | Read by Sue Anderson |